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Sikh Genocide (1984) – Remember- Reflect -Respond

– A project initiated by World Sikh Council – America Region

Vaheguru ji ka Khalsa, Vaheguru ji ki Fateh!

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It has been 30 years since the 1984 Sikh Genocide in India but the wounds are still fresh and the anguish and pain persists. During this 30th anniversary year of the 1984 Sikh Genocide, World Sikh Council – America Region (WSC-AR) is working to complement local Gurdwara events scheduled in this regard. WSC-AR plans to provide educational and outreach resources, such as presentations, posters, pictures, etc. as needed to make local Gurdwara events more effective. WSC-AR will continue to provide regular updates as this project progresses.

The effectiveness of  this project depends on the participation of the Sangat in getting the word out. This project needs your feedback and participation. Please visit WSC-AR web site or contact WSC-AR representatives. Please consider joining WSC-AR as we work with you in commemorating the 1984 Sikh Genocide.

“ The army went into Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple Complex) not to eliminate a political figure or a political movement but to suppress the culture of a people, to attack their heart, to strike a blow at their spirit and self-confidence.” (Joyce Pettigrew, The Sikhs of Punjab, London: Zed Publishers, 1995)

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REMEMBER

WSC-AR plans to develop a brief (10-15 minute) factual presentation on the 1984 Sikh Genocide. It will be available to Gurdwara Sangat on the 30th anniversary of the Indian Army attack of June 84.

In addition, WSC-AR is also preparing other media content that will include documentation of atrocities, interviews regarding the June Army attack, the disappearances and fake encounters that followed, the Sikh carnage in Delhi and other Indian cities in November 84 and the continued denial of the justice to the Sikh community in India.  This media is expected to be made available online as well as in DVD format in English for viewing by Sikh as well as non-Sikh audiences. The hope is to share these resources with our national, state, and local elected officials, interfaith coalitions, the public in general.

REFLECTImage

WSC-AR is seeking Sangat input on what the Sikh community should do to prevent such incidents in the future.

  • What can the Sikh community learn from past and how can it be better prepared in the future?
  • What can the Sikh community do now to heal?
  • How can there be peace without justice?How can WSC-AR be of assistance?

Almost as many Sikhs died in a few days in India in 1984 than all the deaths and disappearances in Chile during the 17-year military rule of Gen. Augusto Pinochet between 1973 and 1990…… India, is refusing to confront its bloody recent history, stands in glaring contrast to these nations.” (Barbara Crossette, The New York Times Bureau Chief in Delhi from 1988 to 1991, in article “India’s Sikhs: Waiting for Justice”, World Policy Journal, Summer 2004)


    “The pattern in each village appears to be the same. The Army moves in during the early evening, cordons a village, and announces over loudspeakers that everyone must come out. All males between the ages of 15 and 35 are trussed and blindfolded, then taken away…Thousands have disappeared in the Punjab since the Army Operation began. The government has provided no lists of names; families don’t know if sons and husbands are arrested underground or dead.”(Mary Anne Weaver, The Christian Science Monitor, October 15, 1984)
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“…over a thousand pilgrims including children and old people quite unconnected with the separatists, were locked into a courtyard and attacked with grenades and machine guns. Those left alive were then prevented from leaving the building, many wounded were left to bleed to death…some 3,000 dead, including many who were only unconscious, were piled high in trucks and removed.” (Amrit Wilson, New Statesman, November 16, 1984)


“…over 100,000 (Sikh) volunteers have been arrested. This high number of arrests is undoubtedly, a national record and so has been the peaceful nature in which the Satyagrahas (protests) of this magnitude have been handled by the Sikhs, with extreme tolerance.” (S.M. Sathananthan, et. a1., Hindu-Sikh Conflict in Punjab: Cause and Cure, London: Transatlantic India Times, 1983, p. 15)


“When the agitation began…it was led by reasonable men seeking a reasonable settlement of reasonable demands. And at least three times there were prospects of agreement…but each time Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sabotaged the agreements.” (Kuldip Nayar, India Abroad Weekly, New York, June 22, 1984)


“Proclaiming the primacy of national union even over a religious shrine, Mrs. Gandhi ordered a bloody assault last June, and loosed the demons that apparently claimed her life.” (The New York Times, November 1, 1984)

RESPOND

With input from Gurdwara Sangat, WSC-AR will arrange for a final event to effectively deliver the Sikh messages like:
a) Independent UN inquiry into the 84 Sikh Genocide, and
b) Release of innocent Sikhs held illegally in Indian prisons for years without any trials.
This may also need candle light vigils in various cities, delivering the message to various government officials, media agencies, and public demonstration at the UN.
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Please feel free to contact WSC-AR if you would like to be part of this project.

The World Sikh Council – America Region (WSC-AR) is the umbrella organization representative of Sikhs in the United States. It is an elected body of Sikh Gurdwaras and institutions. Currently 57 Gurdwaras and other Sikh institutions across the nation are members
of WSC-AR. The major governing purpose of the organization is to represent the collective view of Sikhs in the United States. WSC-AR works to promote Sikh interests at the national and international level focusing on issues of advocacy, education, and well-being of humankind.
World Sikh Council – America Region (WSC-AR)
Website: http://www.worldsikhcouncil.org
E-mail: contact@worldsikhcouncil.org
Phone: 888-340-1702, Fax: 888-398-1875
P.O. Box 3635, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

A PowerPoint Presentation – “Third Sikh Genocide”

A project initiated by World Sikh Council – America Region.

As part of the core mission to provide educational and outreach resources, such as presentations, posters, pictures, etc. as needed to make local Gurdwara events more effective, World Sikh Council – America Region has made available a PowerPoint presentat on the Sikh Genocide (1984). This can be presented on the day when the community is observing the 30th Anniversary of the 1984 Sikh Genocide and attack on Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple).

You can download the PowerPoint presentation by clicking this link: 

Third Sikh genocide – 1 to 1.2 million lost

The Sikhs have lost anything between ten to twelve lakh (1 to 1.2 million) people mainly youth, during the decade 1981-91. The break up being:

  1. Over 200,000 thousand each in Amritsar and Gurdaspur districts.
  2. Over 100,000 each in Ludhiana, Patiala and Bhatinda districts;
  3. Between 50,000 to 100,000 in Faridkot, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, Jalandhar, Ferozepur and Sangrur districts;
  4. Between 25,000 to 50,000 in Rupnagar district.

The above figures are from Dr. Sangat Singh, director of India’s strategic studies at ministry of defense. In his book title “Sikhs in history” he estimates total number of Sikhs killed during the decade 1981-91 between 1 and 1.2 million (Refer to page: 494, “Sikhs in history”). The exact number may never be known as Indian government denies inquiry by any independent body.

About Dr. Sangat Singh

Dr. Sangat Singh was member of the policy planning think tank in the Indian Foreign Office. He was an alternate member of the Joint Intelligence Committee, the supreme policy planning body of the Government of India, for two years each in early and late 1970’s. in between, for three years, he was Director, strategic studies, in India’s Defense Ministry.

Dr. Sangat Singh joined the Ministry of External Affairs in early 1960’s following Nehru’s China war, as a Sinologist specializing in guerrilla warfare. This was shortly overtaken by his numerous high profile stints as an analyst on Pakistan, and a significant one on Iran. He spent his last decade in the foreign office dealing, inter alia, with disinformation. he was known for his incisive analysis.

Dr. Sangat Singh is a keen observer of contemporary events and gained a rare insight into the ongoing developments in Punjab. He was half a dozen books to his credit. He did his PhD from Punjab University in 1964. Dr. Sangat Singh is now retired and now lives in New Delhi.

Note: He is the senior most Sikh to ever work for RAW to date. The Indian Government has never rebutted or challenged his numbers ever!

Books on Sikh Human Rights Violations

Below is a list of books on Sikh human rights violations and genocide.

Book list

  1. POLITICS OF GENOCIDE – Punjab 1984-1998Inderjit Singh Jaijee ISBN: 81-202-0513-2 [393P](E) $15
  2. THE SIKHS OF PUNJABDr.Joyce J.M.Pettigrew ISBN: 1-85649-355-5 [212P](E) $20 Zed Books
  3. Fighting for Faith and NationDr.Cynthia Keppley Mahmood ISBN: 0-8122-3361-1 [314P] $20
  4. STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICEDr. Ranbir Singh Sandhu ISBN:0-9672874-0-5 [501P](E) $20 [#] Sheridian
  5. SIKHS IN HISTORYDr.Sangat Singh ISBN: 81-900650-2-3(or)-2-5 [606P](E) $15 Uncommon Books
  6. THE ONLY OPTION FOR THE SIKHS(Col) Dr. Santokh Singh Dharam (E) $5
  7. INDIA COMMITS SUICIDEDr.Gurdarshan Singh Dhillon (E) $10 Singh & Singh Publishers, Chandigarh
  8. REDUCED TO ASHES – Insurgency and Human Rights in Punjab: Ram Narayan Kumar, Amrik Singh, Ashok Agarwaal and Jaskaran Kaur ISBN: 99933-53-57-4 (E) $ 30 (2003) http://www.ensaaf.org
  9. THE SIKH UNREST & THE INDIAN STATERam Narayan Kumar (26 & 27)(E)
  10. A COMPLEX DENIAL – Disappearances, Secret Cremations & The Issue Of Truth In PunjabRam Narayan Kumar
  11. THE SIKHS STRUGGLE FOR SOVEREIGNTYDr.Harjinder S.Dilgeer ISBN:0-9695964-0-5 (E) $ 20 [#]
  12. INDIA KILLS THE SIKHSDr.Awatar Singh Sekhon ISBN:0-9695964-9-9 [390P] (2002)(E) $ 20 [#]
  13. A White Paper on the Sikh NationDr.Awatar Singh Sekhon ISBN:0-9695964-8-0 [145P] (2006)(E) $10 [#]
  14. REPORT TO THE NATION – Oppression in PunjabJustice V.M.Tarkunde & Etal (E) $5
  15. SOFT TARGETZuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew ISBN:1-55028-221-2, 1-55028-904-7 $20
  16. PUNJAB UNDER SIEGE- A Critical Analysis(Brig) Dr.Iqbal Singh ISBN:0-934839-03-4 (E) $10
  17. LOST IN HISTORY 1984 RECONSTRUCTEDGunisha Kaur; ISBN:0-9762682-0-5 (2004) [100P] (E) $10
  18. UNENDING DEBATE ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONSKirpal S.Randhawa.Esq (2005) [270P] (E) $15
  19. AUTHENTIC VOICES OF SOUTH ASIAEds. Brig.Usman Khalid ISBN: 0-9548929-1-7 (2005)[354P](E) $20 [#]
  20. RACIAL DISCRIMINATION – The Sikhs and their FutureA Global Perspective: Dr.Malkiat Singh Rahi, Esq (E)
  21. TWENTY YEARS OF IMPUNITY: The November 1984 Pogroms of Sikhs in IndiaJaskaran Kaur, Esq ISBN:0-9877073-0-3 & 0-954841-0-4H (2006)[169P] http://www.ensaaf.org or sales@nectarpublising.co.uk
  22. DEATH SQUADS; The Anthropology of State TerrorEd.Jeffery Sluka ISBN:0-8122-1711-X (2000)
  23. INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE 1947-1991- Persecution of Religious MinoritiesCol(Dr). Santokh S.Dharam
  24. REMOVAL OF TURBAN IN FRANCE – Sikhs Struggle for Human DignityDr.Malkiat S.Rahi,Esq (2005)[105P]
  25. THE SIKH VOLCANODr.Ghani Jaffar (1987) [512P] Vangaurd Books (Pvt) Ltd, Lahore; Atlantic Pub 1988
  26. U.S.CONGRESS ON SIKH STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IN INDIA: ISBN:0-9693345-1-6 (1988) [116P]
  27. WHEN A TREE SHOOK DELHI; The 1984 Carnage & Its AftermathHarvinder S.Phoolka, Esq & Manoj Mitta ISBN:978-81-7436-598-9 (2007)[221P] Pub.Lotus/Roli
  28. PROTECTING THE KILLERS; A Policy of Impunity in Punjab, IndiaJaskaran Kaur.Esq (2007)[123P]
  29. DEAD SILENCE – The Legacy of Human Rights Abuses in Punjab: Physicians for Human Rights:Human Rights Watch/Asia ISBN:1-56432130-4 (1994)[103P] 
  30. TORTURE IN PUNJABPatrica Grossman (1992)[221P] Human Rights Watch/Asia
  31. SMOLDERING EMBERS – Long and Unending Wait for Justice for the Disappeared in Panjab (Vol I)Voices for Freedom (2007)[610P] ISBN:978-1419672873; 1419672878 $29 http://www.amazon.com
  32. SMOLDERING EMBERS – Long and Unending Wait for Justice for the Disappeared in Panjab (Vol 2)Voice for Freedom (2007)[484P] ISBN:978-1419672804; 1419672800 $25 http://www.amazon.com
  33. BETRAYAL OF SIKHSLanden Sarsfield (1946)[133P] ASIN:B0006BYBPS Lahore Book Shop (E)
  34. 25 YEARS – After 1984 Assault on Durbar Sahib Laying the Foundation of KhalistanEd Dr.Awtar Singh Sekhon (2009)[208P] ISBN:0-9548929-4-1 Pub London Institute of South Asia $10 (E)(#)
  35. U.S. CONGRESS ON THE SIKH STRUGGLE FOR KHALISTAN – Vol One 1985-1998International Sikh Organization (2013) [840P] ISBN:978-0-9889370-0-0 International Sikh organization $50 (#) http://www.amazon.com
  36. U.S. CONGRESS ON THE SIKH STRUGGLE FOR KHALISTAN – Vol Two 1999-2007: International Sikh Organization (2013) [917P] ISBN:978-0-9889370-1-7 International Sikh Organization $50 (#) http://www.amazon.com
  37. GOVERNMENT ORGANIZED CARNAGE – November, 1984Gurcharan Singh Babbar (1998) [336P] Babbar Publications $30
  38. MURDER OF PLURALISM – Coping with Democratic Oppression in South Asia(Ed) Dr.Awatar Singh Sekhon (2014) [303P] ISBN:978-0-9868037-1-0 Sikh Educational Trust $25 (#) http://www.amazon.com
  39. STATE TERRORISM – Torture, Extra-judicial killings in IndiaGrace Pelly (2009) [405P] ISBN:81-89479-47-4
  40. DEATH SQUADS IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE WITH DENIABILITYBruce B.Campbell & Arthur B.Brenner (2002)[384P]

The ones marked (#) are also available at sikheducationaltrust@yahoo.com, contact@americansikhcouncil.org

This list has been read and compiled by The Sikh Education Trust, USA (sikheducationaltrust@yahoo.com) and American Sikh Council (www.americansikhcouncil.org).

Online Resources for teaching about Sikh Human Rights Violations and Genocide

Below is list of online resources for teaching about Sikh human rights violations and genocide. 

Online Resources:

  1. https://thirdsikhgenocide.wordpress.com/2014/05/25/third-sikh-genocide-30-years-and-counting-a-documentary/
  2. http://www.ensaaf.org/news/press/
  3. http://www.sikhsforjustice.org/?q=content/about-us
  4. http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/29/india-no-justice-1984-anti-sikh-bloodshed
  5. http://www.sikhtoons.com/1984Pogrom.html
  6. http://globalsikhstudies.net/
  7. http://masrglobal.org/
  8. http://www.worldsikhcouncil.org/educmat/books.html
  9. http://www.passionfortruthtv.com/
  10. http://www.sikharchives.com/?p=10414
  11. http://panthkhalsa.org/humanrights/index.php
  12. http://www.genocide1984.com/
  13. http://www.sikhnet.com/news/us-city-declares-1984-anti-sikh-violence-genocide
  14. http://www.sikhfreedom.com/operation-blue-star
  15. http://www.sikhlionz.com/indiabansburningpunjab.htm
  16. http://www.canadiansikhcoalition.com/page/Human-Rights.aspx
  17. http://www.sikhgenocide.org/
  18. http://sikhactivist.net/
  19. http://shmc.ca/
  20. http://www.nationalsikhmuseum.com/
  21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM7uWN-zuqU
  22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTg3zpU2-WE
  23. https://www.youtube.com/user/sikhgenocideproject
  24. http://www.columbian.com/news/2015/jan/09/performance-exposes-sikh-genocide/
  25. http://www.prisonerwelfare.org/campaigns/310-sikh-genocide-1984-six-part-video-documentary.html
  26. https://medium.com/@vishavjitsingh/i-survived-a-genocidal-massacre-30-years-ago-a-cartoon-biography-339793afe902
  27. http://www.hrusa.org/advocacy/community-faith/sikh1.shtm
  28. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESh5zthyAW0
  29. http://www.1984yesitsgenocide.org/operation-shanti
  30. http://www.courant.com/reminder-news/norwich-edition/rnw-jc-norwich-sikh-memorial-service-1205-20141125-story.html
  31. http://www.punjabmonitor.com/2013/04/indira-gandhi-planned-sikh-genocide.html
  32. http://www.academia.edu/8637379/1984_Anti-Sikh_riots_Uncovering_hushed_voices

This list has been compiled by The Sikh Education Trust, USA (sikheducationaltrust@yahoo.com) and American Sikh Council (www.americansikhcouncil.org).